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Ingredients Glossary

Althaea Officinalis (Marshmallow) Leaf Extract

Rich in mucilage polysaccharides, flavonoids, and phenolic acids. Marshmallow leaf forms a protective, comforting veil on the skin while helping to soothe and support barrier function.

Although its mucilage compounds are primarily water-soluble, the oil infusion draws out lipid-compatible fractions such as phytosterols and phenolic compounds, which help calm irritation and reinforce the skin’s natural lipid barrier.

  • Softens and comforts the skin’s surface through film-forming compounds.

  • Reduces visible redness and irritation.

  • Enhances barrier resilience and moisture retention.

 

Velune rationale: Selected for its soothing, film-forming comfort and its ability to restore ease to reactive skin. Though its mucilage compounds are largely water-soluble, the oil infusion captures the plant’s lipidic comfort fraction, delivering the same silken calm in a pure, stable medium.
 

Positioning: A silken veil, calming, cushioning, restoring ease.

Dalton Rule:>10 000 Da — above diffusion range; while its large polysaccharides remain water-soluble, marshmallow root contributes fine lipidic compounds that lend the oil its signature softness and calm, creating a cocooning layer of comfort on the skin.

Boswellia Carterii (Frankincense) Oil

Contains aromatic terpenes and trace resin-derived compounds that help reduce inflammatory mediators and protect against oxidative stress. While the heavier boswellic acids remain in the raw resin, the essential oil captures the lighter volatile fraction, rich in α-pinene and sesquiterpenes, known to calm and support balanced renewal.

Revered for centuries in ritual and healing practices, it also offers a refined aromatic depth.

• Calms visible signs of stress and irritation.
• Supports even tone and improved texture.
• Provides an aromatic layer of stillness and grounding.

 

Velune rationale: Selected for its ability to bridge skin and ritual, offering both a clarifying aromatic effect and topical soothing through its terpene-rich composition.

 

Positioning: Refining and regenerative, restoring equilibrium, smoothing texture, and instilling quiet strength in the skin.

Dalton Rule: ≈ 150–480 Da — within diffusion range; light terpenes permeate the lipid barrier to calm and revitalise, while trace resinic compounds remain at the surface to smooth and fortify.

Calendula Officinalis (Calendula) Flower Extract

Calendula contains triterpenoids, flavonoids, and carotenoids that modulate inflammation and support wound healing. Its extracts accelerate barrier recovery and improve hydration. Carotenoids such as lutein and zeaxanthin defend against oxidative stress, while saponins contribute to antimicrobial balance.


•    Soothes irritation and visible redness.
•    Supports repair processes and barrier renewal.
•    Provides antioxidant protection against environmental stress.

 

Velune rationale: Included for its time-honoured role in calming and restoring skin integrity.


Positioning: A gentle healer, guiding the skin back to comfort and resilience.

 

Dalton Rule: ≈ 470–490 Da — near diffusion limit; triterpenes and carotenoids absorb gradually to strengthen and restore the skin’s barrier.

Camellia Oleifera (Camellia) Seed Oil

Naturally abundant in oleic acid, squalene, and polyphenols, Camellia oil supports barrier repair while delivering antioxidant defense. Its lightweight texture allows for quick absorption and a refined skin finish.

 

Historically prized in Japanese beauty rituals, it represents purity and restraint.

  • Restores suppleness and softness.

  • Provides antioxidant protection.

  • Absorbs elegantly with no heavy residue.

 

Velune rationale: Chosen as a link to Japanese tradition and for its refined balance of nourishment and elegance.


Positioning: A timeless beauty oil, quiet, graceful, deeply restorative.

 

Dalton Rule: ≈ 280–300 Da — below diffusion threshold; lightweight oleic acid structure allows deep lipid absorption for suppleness and elasticity.

Cananga Odorata (Ylang Ylang) Flower Oil

Contains linalool, germacrene, and benzyl acetate, compounds shown to balance sebum activity and provide mild antimicrobial support. Its sweet-floral aroma creates a sense of calm and sensuality.

  • Helps balance oil flow for harmony in skin.

  • Contributes antioxidant support.

  • Adds a luxurious sensory note to the ritual.

 

Velune rationale: Selected for its balancing properties and refined aromatic signature.


Positioning: A sensual bloom, harmonising, soft, and gently enveloping.

Dalton Rule: ≈ 196–250 Da — below diffusion threshold; esters and sesquiterpenes diffuse gently, balancing and softening the complexion.

Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract

Chamomile provides apigenin, bisabolol, and chamazulene, which suppress inflammatory pathways and visibly reduce redness. Polysaccharides support hydration and barrier repair.

  • Calms irritation and sensitivity.

  • Hydrates while reinforcing barrier resilience.

  • Protects against oxidative stress.

 

Velune rationale: A foundation extract for soothing and equilibrium.


Positioning: A blue-hued calm, restoring comfort and serenity to skin.

Dalton Rule: ≈ 220–270 Da — well below threshold; bisabolol and chamazulene penetrate quickly to calm visible irritation and redness.

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Sweet Orange) Peel Oil

Contains limonene, flavonoids, and vitamin C derivatives with antioxidant and mild brightening effects. The aroma promotes relaxation and uplift.

  • Provides antioxidant protection.

  • Softly refines and refreshes tone.

  • Elevates the sensory ritual with a citrus lift.

 

Velune rationale: Chosen for its gentle radiance-supporting compounds and uplifting sensory note.


Positioning: A bright veil, light, joyful, quietly renewing.

Dalton Rule: ≈ 136 Da — well below diffusion threshold; limonene diffuses swiftly, brightening tone and purifying the surface.

Curcuma Longa (Turmeric) Root Extract

Turmeric contains curcuminoids with strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory action. It also modulates NF-κB pathways, helping reduce irritation and protecting collagen.

  • Defends against oxidative stress.

  • Helps even tone and reduce visible redness.

  • Supports long-term skin vitality.

 

Velune rationale: Included for its proven antioxidant and protective benefits.


Positioning: Golden root, shielding, balancing, brightening with quiet strength.

Dalton Rule: ≈ 368 Da — below diffusion threshold; curcuminoids penetrate lipid layers to deliver antioxidant and brightening benefits.

Equisetum Arvense (Horsetail) Extract

Rich in flavonoids and phenolic acids, horsetail lends a refined, toning feel to the skin while defending against oxidative stress. Although horsetail is traditionally valued for its silica, those large mineral complexes remain water-bound; our oil infusion captures the plant’s lipid-compatible antioxidants, which visibly smooth and support texture.

• Supports firmer, more refined texture
• Provides antioxidant and gentle astringent benefits
• Helps skin feel steadier and more resilient

 

Velune rationale: Selected for its refining and toning qualities a quiet strength that supports the skin’s natural structure while enhancing clarity and smoothness. Horsetail brings composure and balance, lending a polished finish to the skin.


Positioning: A quiet strength, firming, refining, renewing.

Dalton Rule: > 1 000 Da — above threshold; silica compounds remain surface-active, improving texture and reinforcing the skin’s outer structure.

Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil

Far from ordinary, Sunflower oil is one of the most clinically supported barrier-repair lipids in dermatology. Rich in linoleic acid (omega-6), tocopherols, and phytosterols, it restores essential fatty acids critical to the skin’s stratum corneum. Unlike heavier oleic oils, its high linoleic ratio improves ceramide synthesis, strengthens cohesion between corneocytes, and measurably reduces trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL).

  • Restores barrier lipids, accelerating repair and resilience.

  • Supports smoother, more supple texture through ceramide generation.

  • Provides powerful antioxidant activity from natural vitamin E.

 

Velune rationale: Selected not for novelty, but for its unmatched compatibility with human skin and proven clinical benefits. In Velune formulations, it acts as both a nourishing lipid and an elegant carrier for our whole-plant infusions.


Positioning: A quiet cornerstone; essential, restorative, and scientifically validated for skin harmony.

Dalton Rule: ≈ 280–400 Da — below diffusion threshold; linoleic and oleic acids integrate with the skin’s lipid layer to restore balance and barrier strength.

Hibiscus Sabdariffa (Hibiscus) Flower Extract

Hibiscus contains AHAs (malic and citric acids), anthocyanins, and polysaccharides, making it both an exfoliant and antioxidant. It gently resurfaces skin while providing protective phytonutrients.

  • Encourages natural cell renewal.

  • Provides antioxidant support and defends against oxidative stress.

  • Softens and smooths texture.

 

Velune rationale: Included for its dual role in gentle renewal and protection.


Positioning: The natural resurfacer, blooming with vitality and clarity.

Dalton Rule: ≈ 250–450 Da — within diffusion range; flavonoids penetrate for gentle renewal while anthocyanins protect at the surface.

Hippophae Rhamnoides (Sea Buckthorn) Fruit Oil CO₂

Contains palmitoleic acid (omega-7), carotenoids, tocopherols, and phytosterols, which nourish, protect, and strengthen the barrier. Its deep color reflects its density of actives.

  • Intensely nourishes and restores lipid balance.

  • Defends with high antioxidant content.

  • Supports skin repair and glow.

 

Velune rationale: Selected as a concentrated source of nourishment and vibrancy.


Positioning: A vivid elixir, golden, potent, restorative.

Dalton Rule: ≈ 414–536 Da — around diffusion limit; β-sitosterol and carotenoids absorb to reinforce the barrier and impart a luminous tone.

Hypericum Perforatum (St. John’s Wort) Extract

Contains hyperforin, hypericin, and flavonoids, with antioxidant and soothing properties. It calms visible stress and supports skin repair.

  • Calms and balances stressed skin.

  • Provides antioxidant protection.

  • Supports restoration after irritation.

 

Velune rationale: Included for its traditional role in soothing and protecting skin.


Positioning: A quiet comfort, protective, balancing, deeply restorative.

Dalton Rule: ≈ 500 Da — at diffusion limit; hyperforin and flavonoids absorb slowly to soothe and promote balanced renewal.

Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil

Contains linalool, linalyl acetate, and camphor with calming, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties. Lavender soothes irritation while contributing to relaxation through aroma.

  • Calms visible redness and irritation.

  • Contributes antioxidant protection.

  • Enhances the sensory ritual with a floral calm.

 

Velune rationale: Chosen for its proven skin-soothing properties and grounding scent.


Positioning: A timeless calm, soothing, clarifying, reassuring.

Dalton Rule: ≈ 154 Da — well below diffusion threshold; small terpene molecules penetrate quickly, soothing irritation and promoting relaxation.

Mentha Spicata (Spearmint) Leaf Extract

Rich in rosmarinic acid, carvone, and flavonoids, Spearmint provides cooling comfort and antioxidant activity. It also offers mild antimicrobial balance.


•    Refreshes and cools skin discomfort.
•    Provides antioxidant and protective support.
•    Contributes clarity and balance.

 

Velune rationale: Included for its refreshing and protective qualities in balance with calming extracts.


Positioning: A fresh clarity, cooling, balancing, quietly enlivening.

Dalton Rule: ≈ 156 Da — well below diffusion threshold; carvone and limonene volatiles diffuse rapidly for cooling, clarifying action.

Nelumbo Nucifera (Sacred Lotus) Flower Extract

Sacred Lotus contains flavonoids, alkaloids, and polyphenols with antioxidant, soothing, and toning effects. Long revered in Asian traditions for purity and renewal.


•    Provides antioxidant defense.
•    Helps tone and refine the skin.
•    Soothes and restores visible balance.

 

Velune rationale: Selected for its symbolic and functional role in renewal.


Positioning: The bloom of stillness, pure, balancing, timeless.

Dalton Rule: ≈ 286–300 Da — below diffusion threshold; flavonoids and alkaloids diffuse effectively to refine tone and deliver antioxidant protection.

Passiflora Incarnata (Passionflower) Extract

Contains vitexin, chrysin, and polyphenols, which calm reactivity and provide antioxidant support. Fatty acids present in the extract help reinforce barrier function.


•    Soothes sensitive and reactive skin.
•    Provides antioxidant and protective effects.
•    Helps restore comfort and balance.

 

Velune rationale: Included for its calming, supportive qualities.


Positioning: A serene note, gentle, protective, harmonising.

Dalton Rule: ≈ 430 Da — below threshold; lipophilic flavonoids diffuse effectively to calm and support resilience.

Pogostemon Cablin (Patchouli) Leaf Oil

Contains patchoulol and sesquiterpenes with antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. Known for its grounding, earthy aroma.


•    Supports repair and balance.
•    Provides antioxidant defense.
•    Enriches the sensory ritual with depth.


Velune rationale: Chosen for its grounding qualities and antioxidant support.


Positioning: An earthy depth, grounding, balancing, quietly resilient.

Dalton Rule: ≈ 222 Da — below diffusion threshold; sesquiterpenes integrate with the lipid layer to stabilise and soothe.

Rosa Canina (Rosehip) Fruit Extract

Rosehip contains vitamin C, carotenoids (beta-carotene, lycopene), and polyunsaturated fatty acids that support cell renewal, even tone, and barrier repair.

  • Brightens and evens the look of skin tone.

  • Supports natural renewal and elasticity.

  • Provides antioxidant and barrier-strengthening support.

 

Velune rationale: Included as a restorative fruit extract for clarity and resilience.


Positioning: A vivid renewal, brightening, restoring, harmonising.

 

Dalton Rule: ≈ 278–300 Da — below threshold; linoleic and trans-retinoic acid components support renewal and restore skin vitality.

Oryza Sativa (Rice Bran) Oil

Traditionally revered in Japanese skincare, Rice Bran oil is abundant in γ-oryzanol, ferulic acid, tocopherols, and squalene. These compounds combine potent antioxidant defence with barrier support, improving elasticity and protecting against lipid peroxidation. Its unique oryzanol complex also absorbs UV-induced free radicals, giving subtle photoprotective effects.

 

Unlike heavy seed oils, Rice Bran’s balanced lipid profile ensures absorption without congestion, making it suitable even for sensitive and combination skin.


•    Defends against oxidative stress with oryzanol and ferulic acid.
•    Supports elasticity and suppleness with squalene and tocopherols.
•    Provides gentle nourishment while respecting skin sensitivity.

 

Velune rationale: Chosen both for its cultural lineage in Japanese beauty rituals and its scientifically proven ability to protect and renew. In Velune, it represents the union of tradition and modern skin science.


Positioning: A refined staple, time-honoured, antioxidant-rich, and quietly transformative.

Dalton Rule: ≈ 280–450 Da — below diffusion threshold; fatty acids and γ-oryzanol penetrate the lipid barrier to nourish, smooth, and protect from oxidative stress.

Sambucus Nigra (Elderberry) Fruit Extract

Elderberries provide anthocyanins, flavonols, and vitamins A and C, with strong antioxidant and skin-protective qualities.


•    Protects against free radical stress.
•    Supports resilience and glow.
•    Contributes to balanced tone and texture.

 

Velune rationale: Included for its concentrated antioxidant value.


Positioning: A dark jewel, protective, fortifying, radiant.

Dalton Rule: ≈ 300–400 Da — below diffusion threshold; phenolic acids and flavonoids absorb to defend against oxidative stress.

Tocopherol (Vitamin E)

A key lipid-soluble antioxidant, Vitamin E protects against lipid peroxidation and oxidative stress while reinforcing barrier lipids.


•    Neutralises free radicals.
•    Supports barrier repair and lipid balance.
•    Enhances stability of formulations.

 

Velune rationale: Included as both a protective active and stabiliser.


Positioning: The quiet shield, protective, balancing, essential.

Dalton Rule: ≈ 430 Da — below diffusion threshold; integrates into skin lipids to neutralise free radicals and maintain moisture integrity.

Ubiquinone (Coenzyme Q10)

A naturally occurring coenzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain, CoQ10 supports energy metabolism in skin cells while reducing oxidative stress.


•    Helps reduce visible signs of fatigue and fine lines.
•    Defends against environmental stressors.
•    Supports long-term vitality and resilience.

 

Velune rationale: Chosen for its evidence-backed role in energy and repair.


Positioning: A vital spark, energising, protective, enduring.

Dalton Rule: ≈ 863 Da — above diffusion threshold; remains near the surface as a potent antioxidant protecting the outer epidermis.

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